Thermal chaos under temporally/spatially periodic perturbations in the extended phase space of Bardeen-Anti de Sitter black holes surrounded by quintessence dark energy is investigated. Occurring condition of chaos is obtained with Melnikov integral. Spatial chaos is always supposed to occur even for a tiny spatially periodic perturbation imposed on equilibrium configuration. However, temporal chaos will arise in unstable spinodal region only if the given perturbed amplitude
\gamma 
is larger than a critical value
\gamma _\rmc 
. The value of
\gamma _\rmc 
is determined by magnetic monopole charge
\beta 
, initial temperature
T_0 
, quintessence state parameter
\omega 
, and quintessence normalization parameter
a 
. In particular, combining effects of
\omega 
and parameter
a together, we find that the function of quintessence dark energy is similar to an enhancing/damped mechanism.