“京师一号”极地小卫星宽幅影像辐射校正方法研究

Radiometric correction of BNU-1 wide-swath imagery

  • 摘要: “京师一号”小卫星是中国自主研制的首颗民用极地光学卫星,搭载有中高分辨率的多光谱宽幅相机,兼顾重访周期和空间分辨率,具有高覆盖、中高分辨率的优势,对极地变化监测研究具有重大意义;但其0级数据的条带噪声掩盖图像的地物特征,无法反映地物的真实辐射特性,严重影响了数据应用.为此,本文提出了一种基于统计学原理,针对宽幅影像去除条带的方法.实验结果表明,相较于原始数据,该方法较能稳健地去除数据中的条带噪声,还原地表真实辐射信息,提升了“京师一号”宽幅相机多光谱数据的应用价值.

     

    Abstract: BNU-1, the first civil polar optical micro-sat developed by Chinese scientists, is equipped with a medium and high-resolution multi-spectral wide-swath camera, and takes into account both revisit cycle and resolution.BNU-1 is of great significance for the study of climate and environment change and monitoring in polar regions, at high coverage and medium resolution.However, the band noise of level 0 data masks the ground feature of image and does not reflect the real radiation characteristics of ground features, seriously affecting data application.Therefore, in this paper a method is proposed to remove the strip based on statistical principle for wide-swath image.The algorithm uses the dark noise extraction method corresponding to the image of 0° solar altitude angle and the uniform scene mask method to extract offset and gain values of each detector respectively, and realizes the strip removal.Experimental data indicate that compared to original data, this algorithm robustly removes band noise, restores real surface radiation information, and gives full play to the application value of multispectral data of BNU-1.